US Premiere of Amelia Cuni & Werner Durand's Ashtayama - Song of Hours (1997-98) performed at Other Minds 10 at San Francisco's Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, 2004. To purchase the studio recording of Ashtayama, please visit the Other Minds webstore at www.otherminds.org, http://otherminds.org/shtml/Ashtayama.shtml.
Amelia Cuni, vocals Werner Durand, electronics Uli Sigg, projections
first yama: sunrise second yama: morning third yama: midday fourth yama: afternoon fifth yama: sunset sixth yama: evening seventh yama: night eighth yama: deep night
An audio-visual meditation beautifully pure in its austerity and clarity of purpose. Raga-based Ashtayama embodies an Eastern idea of Time and the power of musical language to illicit emotional responsethe rasa or essence. Cuni, one of the few Western women to have mastered the classical Indian dhrupad style of singing, joins creative forces with electronic composer Werner Durand and lighting and stage designer Uli Sigg in this multi-media phenomenon.
Ashtayama (1997-98), Amelia Cuni, Werner Durand and Uli Sigg Ashtayama refers to the ancient tradition, inherited from the rituals of the Hindu temples, of dividing the daily cycle into eight time units of three hours each. The musical modes, called rågas, are chosen according to this subdivision, with emotional content (rasa), attributed to each musical mode. The Ashtayama sequence thus embodies the relationship between music and natural cycles, exploring its manifold implications. While relying on such a custom, Werner Durand and I have been trying to move freely within its boundaries and to acknowledge its form as a tool for encouraging creativity. We do not feel bound by these rules, but rather exploit them to be able to better define and express musical ideas. What is most important to me in the choice of this theme is a cyclical and circular flow of Time, which is one of the most striking experiences any listener and practitioner of Indian music can go through. Amelia Cuni
I had been discussing for some time with Amelia my wish to create a piece only for her voice, where the singer plays not only the role of the soloist, but is the sole source of all sounds. I still wanted to stay inside the tradition of dhrupad to a certain extent, on the other hand there is my strong affection for some of the wonderful experimental vocalists like Joan La Barbara, Shelley Hirsch and Fatima Miranda or Sainkho Namchylak a/o., who showed new ways of singing and helped to form my taste in vocal music. We started the work by recording certain condensed sections in several rågas, from which I chose individual tones and shorter or longer phrases and patterns. With three jam-man digital delays and an 8-track digital recorder I then created drones and loops without altering the natural sound of Amelia´s voice, layering and arranging them. Amelia then composed her solo parts and contributed to the arrangements and structure of the pieces. Werner Durand
Ashtayama-Song of Hours
1. YAMA: sunrise based on Raag Bhairav Verses in Sanskrit from Vasuguptas Sivasutra (Kashmiri tantric aphorisms, 8th/9th century)
Awareness is the nature of reality Limited knowledge is the bondage Together with the limitations due to maya (the source) and karmic impressions. The basis of limited knowledge is the Unknown Mother (the alphabet) The sudden springing up of awareness is Shiva Being established in awareness, by union with the whole of the Shaktis (energy manifestations), the dualistic universe disappears. translation: Adriano Clemente
2. YAMA: morning Ragamala based on: Bhairavi, Todi, Asavari, Bilaval Text: dhrupad composition from the Mallik family, 19th cent.
You are the origin of creation, formless Your manifestation is Shakti (energy) endowed with attributes You have given form to existence with three qualities You are expanded in heaven and earth You are air, fire and water You are the Snake who has taken on its head the burden of the round earth...
3. YAMA: midday based on Raag Shuddh Kalyan Text in early Hindi by Kabir (mystic poet, lived in Benares during the 15th century )
I am out in search of my Love, for want of Him I am always restless He, my Love, is so near me but my eyes fail to notice. Distraught I wander here and there I do not get my consort anywhere. If somehow I steady my mind I feel I have dropped the Diamond somewhere. When the shadow was removed from my eye I saw my Love in the sky. Says Kabir - My Love resides in my eye! translation: G.N. Das
4. YAMA: afternoon based on Raag Bhimpalasi text: dhrupad composition from the Mallik family
O Shambhu Hara (Shiva), supporter of the Ganges primordial water of Creation, your mind is like a gem, you fulfill peoples desires, wish-fulfilling tree, wish-granting cow. You hold the trident in your hand, you three-eyed one your consort is the poweful, naked Kali. You have a blue neck, are covered with ashes, you pearl garland is studded with gems, you hold the damaru drum in your hand!
5. YAMA: sunset based on Raag Marwa
6. YAMA: evening based on Raag Kedar Text by Amelia Cuni
Kedarnath! You are the mystic syllable OM, practicing the repetition of mantras, I meditate on transcendental Time. I sing to the Mother of Creation, manifestation of light and compassion great goddes Kali, Time manifested.
7. YAMA: night based on Raag Bageshri Tarana composed by Pt. Dilip Chandra Vedi Hanuman Paran by Smt. Manjushri Chatterji
8. YAMA: late night based on Raag Malkauns text: dhamar composition by mystic singer Swami Haridaas, 16th cent.
Radha and Krishna began sporting with each other, They are the effulgence of attraction, resplendent embodiment of desire. They improvise transcendental Raag-s and are completely absorbed in dance and music. In those Raag-s there is colourful delight, Radha-Krishna are like foam on this ocean of beauty. They are the masters of Sri Haridaas: in them subsists delight, they are dipped in the very essence of enjoyment. translated with Prem Lata Sharma
Notes
All Other Minds programs available, with additional print and photo materials, at http://www.radiOM.org.